Mass Success, Pt.5 -- How does it all work?
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As stated earlier, this new Massachusetts plan went into law
and took effect last year. A requirement was placed on their
residents that they needed to obtain health insurance beginning
in 2007. Massachusetts created state subsidies and provided for
the low-income sector by using a “sliding scale”. The intent
was to make health insurance affordable to all. In the first
year 86,000 residents did not comply. For last year they were
penalized with a $219 tax. For those still uninsured this year,
these penalties will be higher. For the first year of the test,
Mr. Kingsdale reported that over 350,000 residents without
health insurance had, by the end, become insured. This figure
was well over half of the estimated total figure of 600,000 who
were listed as having no health insurance at the beginning of
the program. There were exemptions made for some 60,000
residents who were found to still not even be able to afford
even the subsidized coverage. Since the new plan has been
received so well, the original projections have been exceeded.
To cover the added expense, Massachusetts Governor, Deval
Patrick and the legislature are arranging an increased tax on
tobacco. They believe this will allow the program to sustain.
Of those left, still without health insurance, many were
young, healthy adult males with low incomes. A third of them
didn’t even know it was mandatory. The Urban Institute has
tabulated in their survey that 7% of the working-age sector
(aged 16 to 64) were still uninsured. But this figure is way
down from the 13% it was at the beginning of the plan in 2006.
Another important uninsured segment studied was a new standard
that was what was considered to be an important category. That
segment was an enlargement of the current lower level of income
class of families of incomes having less than twice the
national poverty level, which is $20,000 per year. Notice the
category used here three times the national poverty level, or
less than $60,000 per year. This group dropped from 24%
uninsured to only 13% still without health insurance. Those
with incomes higher than that still dropped from 5% to 3%. Of
this lower-income group, 70% reported receiving preventive care
during the testing period. Before that period in 2006, only 65%
said they had. From the same group, only 49% reported receiving
dental care before the test period, whereas 59% reported dental
care after the test. That same group, again reported that 27%
of them had deferred needed medical care before the plan began.
After the year-long test, that percentage dropped to only 17%.
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