Defining the Health Insurance/Care Chasm, Pt.6
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In any case, a shift is expected from employer-based health
insurance over to private health insurance. The amount of shift
will determine the amount of risk-sharing erosion. The loss of
risk sharing found in the private health insurance industry
creates the struggle for those who need coverage the most – the
sick and those over 40 years of age. Those over 40 will have
already paid their dues ahead at the time they were younger.
They will not be able to recover their up-front investment, if
moved over to private plans. This is well considered by the
Democratic candidates, who are striving to bolster the group
health insurance plans by not only keeping the employer
incentive intact, but also to provide further subsidies to
assist and to penalize those employers who choose not to help
out.
On the other side of the coin are the Republican “Individual
Freedom Ideologists”, including Jonathan Gruber, the prominent
health economist. They believe it to be “more fair” to shift
the tax credit from employers to individuals. Perhaps it’s only
coincidence that this favors the more “affluent workers” who
can afford private health insurance plans while penalizing
lower-income people who depend on the lower-cost
employer-provided risk-sharing health insurance plans. Everyone
seems to agree, at least, that a gamble is inevitable. They
also agree that this method can only work if there are also
safeguards to ensure more risk-sharing provision in the new
private health insurance plans than there are now. The
“Community-Wellbeing Ideology” Democrats believe that risk
sharing is essential. The “Individual Freedom Ideology”
Republicans may only see this as a means to a different end.
Pure free-market competition rules it out.
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