N.C.’s Underlying Health Care Woes, Pt.4 – Current system
unsustainable.
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In many of these cases, the patients without health
insurance have tried not to go that route, by staying at home
in their illness and not seeking treatment. Often as not, this
tends to lead to more serious conditions that are much more
costly in terms of expense, health and even life than would be,
had they health insurance. Health economist and associate
professor, Julianne Treme of UNC Wilmington explains this
problem is most prevalent with lower income families (the
greatest percentage without health insurance). She tells us
that the difference in cost between getting the care these
people need and the actual costs exacted by the way we’re doing
it now (ER usage and delayed treatment) is quite significant.
An example of how extreme this can be is the treatment for a
common cold. Could that patient have health insurance and just
visit a doctor’s office, the cost would be around $80. But,
because these people don’t have access to health insurance nor
this form of medical care, a trip to the ER will cost
‘somebody’ $181 (well over double and paid for by other
entities). Not atypical, the New Hanover Regional Medical
Center had to report $4 million in losses just last year for
treating 22,000 of such cases in the ER. These were, typically,
cases where the people who came were not serious enough to be
admitted. Of all things, one of the most common of the costly
outpatient conditions for the ER was dental disorders. This is
not working.
These cases where families have no health insurance and must
fall back on the ER’s legal requirement for treatment amounts
to around 30% of all visits. There are only a few of these who
can pay. The rest are largely un-reimbursed, explains chairman
S. Bryan Durham of New Hanover Regional’s ER department. There
are cases covered by Medicaid or Medicare, but most of the cost
will have to be written off as a loss. Vice president of the
hospital’s of business development, John Gizdic, explains:
“Last year, we gave away over $100 million in free care.” This
is just the loss for one hospital. Nationwide, that figure is
closer to $35 billion. Even this figure is not setting still –
it is rising quickly.
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