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NEWS
& REGULATIONS
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NOTE: This is a cursory
summary of new regulations and is not intended to describe
the full extent of the regulations. Reference the
specific government bill for clarification and exact
details. Consult legal counsel for interpretation of the
regulations. |
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CALIFORNIA
MANAGED CARE REGULATIONS (2000-2001 Legislation)
Notice |
| AB 525, effective
January 1, 2001 - requires plans
to provide a specific
statement regarding access to family planning
and contraceptive services in their provider directory
and evidence of
coverage and disclosure forms. |
| AB 2130,
effective January 1, 2001 - In cases where one parent
has custody and the other provides the child with health
care coverage, then plans/insurers
are required to provide information about a child’s
health care coverage to the non-covered parent or person
having custody of the child. Also requires that
the covered and non-covered parent or person having
custody be notified if the child’s coverage is altered
or terminated. |
| AB 2168,
effective January 1, 2001 - Requires that the
eligibility requirement for standing referrals be
interpreted broadly for members requiring treatment for
HIV or AIDS. |
| AB 2246,
effective January 1, 2001 -
Requires a business to ensure the privacy of a
customer's personal information contained in
records by destroying, shredding, erasing, or otherwise
modifying the customer record to make the information
unreadable or undecipherable through any means. |
| AB 2799,
effective January 1, 2001 - Amends the Public Records
Act: requires state or local agency that has public
records in electronic format to make that
information available in
electronic format, unless otherwise prohibited by law,
requires an agency that withholds a public record to
justify its withholding in writing, and authorizes an
agency or the superior court to disclose or order to be
disclosed any record made exempt by express provisions
of the act if the public interest served by disclosing
the record clearly outweighs the public interest served
by not disclosing the record. |
| SB 129,
effective January 1, 2001 - Establishes an Office of
Privacy Protection in the Department of Consumer Affairs
for the purpose of protecting the privacy of
individuals' personal information by identifying
consumer problems and facilitating development of fair
information practices that comply with the Information
Practices Act of 1977. Requires the office to inform
the public of potential options for protecting the
privacy of, and avoiding the misuse of, personal
information. Each state department or state agency must
designate a position responsible for the privacy policy
within the department or agency. |
| SB 265,
effective January 1, 2001 - Enact some requirements from
HIPAA related to eligible individuals purchasing
coverage on a guaranteed basis. If
a plan/insurer provides coverage under an individual
plan contract then the plan/insurer cannot decline to
offer coverage or enrollment of a federally eligible
defined individual. Mandates other related
coverage requirements (e.g. preexisting condition
exclusions, marketing rules, premiums, etc.) |
| SB 764,
effective January 1, 2001 - Enacts provisions that are
similar to the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners’ Model Regulation to Implement Medicare
Supplement Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act. These
laws incorporate federal changes to Medicare
supplemental insurance enacted in the federal Balanced
Budget Act of 1997. |
| SB 1814,
effective January 1, 2001 - Amends Medicare supplement
coverage laws related to disabled individuals under 65
eligible for Medicare and also addresses several other
areas of supplemental coverage requirements. This law
also requires the Insurance Commissioner to prepare an
annual rate guide covering Medicare supplement policies
and issue it prior to Medicare’s annual open enrollment. |
| SB 1471,
effective January 1, 2001 -
Prohibits a plan and medical groups/IPAs from issuing a
lien against members to recover more than an amount paid
to the enrollee’s provider for health care services.
The bill includes several other provisions related to
liens for capitated and non-capitated services. |
| SB 1746,
effective January 1, 2001 -
Requires plans to notify members if their primary care
physician is terminated by the plan. Also
specifies notification requirements and permits a member
to self refer under specified conditions when proper
notification has not occurred. |
| SB 1764,
effective January 1, 2001 - Requires the Legislative
Analyst to perform surveys, review data and research
regarding the cost effectiveness of providing substance
abuse treatment parity in health care policies and to
report the findings to the Legislature. |
| SB 1903,
effective January 1, 2001 - Amends
the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act by
applying the provisions prohibiting sharing, selling and
use of medical information to corporations and
affiliates. Allows a patient to attach a written
addendum on disputed portions of their medical record. |
| SB 2046,
effective January 1, 2001 - Plans cannot limit or
exclude coverage for off-label use of prescription drugs
for a chronic and seriously debilitating condition.
Also allows members to request an
independent medical review if coverage for off-label use
is denied based on experimental/ investigational
reasons. |
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CALIFORNIA
MANAGED CARE REGULATIONS (1999-2000 Legislation)
Notice |
| AB 78,
effective January 1, 2000, establishes the Department of
Managed Care to administer the Knox-Keene Health Care
Service Plan Act of 1975, as amended. This bill also
establishes an Advisory Committee on Managed Care, a
Clinical Advisory Panel, and an Office of Patient
Advocate. |
| SB 21, for
services rendered effective January 1, 2000, is known as
the “Managed Health Care Insurance
Accountability Act of 1999”. This bill allows
enrollees to sue health plans for substantial harm
(defined in law) resulting from a plan’s failure to
exercise ordinary care in their actions to modify, deny,
or delay recommended health care services. |
| AB 55,
with sections effective January 1, 2000 & January 1,
2001, requires the Dept. of Managed Care to
establish an independent medical
review system to review disputed health care
services that have been delayed, modified or denied in
whole or part based on lack of medical necessity. This
bill includes definitions, notification and timeframe
requirements as well as criteria for the independent
medical review organizations. |
| SB 189,
with sections effective January 1, 2000 & January 1,
2001, revises timeframes, mandates written notification
requirements for all grievances
and additional specifics for grievances involving a
delay, denial or modification of health care services.
Addresses Dept. of Managed Care grievance process duties
and coordinates the grievance process with the
requirements of AB 55. Expands the definition of
conditions qualifying for external independent review
under the current law and coordinates this external
review process with AB 55 requirements. |
| AB 12,
effective January 1, 2000 and requires filing by July 1,
2000, mandates that a second
opinion be authorized or provided upon enrollee
or participating provider request. Bill addresses
reasons an enrollee can request second opinion,
timeframe requirements, out of network coverage and
more. |
| AB 416,
effective January 1, 2000, provides that prior to
release of medical information for outpatient
psychotherapist treatment, the person/entity agent
requesting the records must submit a written request to
the provider and notice to the patient. |
| SB 19,
with sections effective January 1, 2000 & July 1, 2001
and requiring filings by July 1, 2001,
amends Confidentiality of Medical
Information Act by revising definitions, adding
prohibitions on disclosure of medical information,
addressing violations of Act and requiring plans to have
written policies and procedures addressing security of
medical information. |
| SB 59,
effective January 1, 2000,
mandates UM decision timeframes, notification
requirements, Medical Director responsibility in UM
process, UM clinical criteria and review process
disclosure requirements. This applies to prospective,
concurrent, or retrospective determinations to approve,
modify, delay or deny in part or whole based on medical
necessity treatment requests by providers. |
| AB 39,
effective January 1, 2000, is also known as the
“Women’s Contraception Equity Act”.
This law states that if a health plan covers outpatient
prescription drug benefits then coverage must include a
variety of FDA approved prescription contraceptive
methods. Allows exception for religious employers. |
| SB 41,
effective January 1, 2000, is the same regulation as AB
39 except that it applies to disability insurance. |
| SB 5,
effective January 1, 2000,
mandates coverage for screening, diagnosis of,
and treatment for breast cancer.
Cannot deny enrollment or coverage to enrollees with
personal/family history of breast cancer or breast
disease. |
| SB 205,
effective July 1, 2000, provides that health plan
contracts are deemed to cover all generally medically
accepted cancer screening tests. |
| AB 88,
effective July 1, 2000, mandates
coverage for the diagnosis and medically
necessary treatment of severe
mental illnesses at any age (specific conditions
listed in bill) and severe emotional disturbances
of children as defined in
the bill. This benefit must be treated in the same
manner as other benefits in regards to lifetime
maximums, copayments, and deductibles, etc. |
| SB 349,
effective January 1, 2000, requires coverage of
additional screening, evaluation and examination of a
patient to determine if a
psychiatric emergency medical condition exists.
Benefits for psychiatric emergency medical conditions
cannot be denied reimbursement solely because the
patient also received an evaluation for a
non-psychiatric medical emergency condition during the
same visit. |
| AB 892,
effective January 1, 2002, adds hospice care (at a
minimum must be equivalent to the Medicare
hospice benefit) as a basic
benefit. |
| SB 148,
effective July 1, 2000, mandates coverage for the
testing and treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU). |
| SB 64,
effective January 1, 2000,
mandates coverage of specified equipment,
supplies, treatment, prescriptions (if plan offers
prescription drug benefits), outpatient self-management
training, education, and medical nutrition therapy
for diabetes.
Appropriately licensed or registered health care
professionals must provide the latter three services. |
AB 394, by
January 1, 2001, DHS must
establish minimum licensed nurse to patient ratios
for all health facilities as defined in specified
sections of 1250.
Also, effective January 1, 2000, prohibits assigning
unlicensed personnel to perform specified nursing
functions in lieu of a RN and prohibits allowing such
activities to be performed by unlicensed personnel under
the direct supervision of a RN. |
| AB 891,
effective July 1, 2000 creates a new act called the
Health Care Decisions Law. This law repeals the
provisions regarding durable power of attorney for
health care under the existing Power of Attorney Law and
repeals the Natural Death Act. These provisions are
revised and recast as part of the new act. |
| SB 475,
states that he Department of insurance must prepare an
annual consumer rate guide for long term care insurance
comparisons. this guide must be published no later than
December 1 of every year with the first guide issued by
December 1, 2000. |
| SB 870,
effective January 1, 2000 makes several changes to the
long-term care insurance provision and has varying
effective dates affecting the provisions. |
| SB 737,
effective January 1, 2000 modifies "late enrollee"
provisions for dependents of eligible employees subject
to certain criteria as specified in the law. |
| SB 1185,
effective January 1, 2000 clarifies and expands the
definition of "genetic characteristics" as related to
the laws dealing with the use of genetic information. |
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CALIFORNIA
MANAGED CARE REGULATIONS (1998-1999 Legislation)
Notice |
| SB
742, effective January 1, 1999, establishes
requirements for continuity of care for managed care
Medicare enrollees whose place of residence is a skilled
nursing facility (defined in the law). This covers
Medicare enrollees who's residence prior to acute care
is not contracted with the health plan or their
representative provider partner. Specific requirements
are further described in the law. |
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SB 956
requires every health care service plan to establish an
antifraud plan. The plan must be submitted to the
department no later than July 1, 1999. Thereafter, an
annual report must be submitted to the commissioner
documenting the findings of the antifraud unit. |
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SB 1443,
effective July 1, 1999, amends section 1368 and amends,
repeals and adds section 1368.02 of the code. The bill
adds to the language on grievance information that must
be included with all communications sent to health plan
enrollees upon enrollment and annually thereafter. |
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AB 1621,
effective July1, 1999, expands the coverage for
reconstructive surgery to include procedures that would
create a normal appearance. This law includes specific
definitions for reconstructive cosmetic surgery. It
further outlines requirements for "like" specialty
review in assessment for treatment authorization.
Reconstructive surgery must also be covered by Medi-Cal
under specific criteria from DHS. |
| SB 750,
effective January 1, 1999, amends Section 1367.10 of the
Health and Safety Code by adding the requirement(s) to
disclose basic methods of reimbursement including the
scope and methods of reimbursement, financial bonuses
and incentives. It requires any plan, medical group,
IPA or participating health care provider who may use or
receive financial bonuses or any other incentives to
provide a written summary of the bonuses or incentives
to any person requesting the information. The summary
must also describe if and how bonuses or incentives
relate to a providers use of referred services. |
| SB 1129,
which has 2 parts effective January 1, 1999 and July 1,
1999, provides that health plan enrollees can continue
with their provider that has been terminated for any
reason other than medical disciplinary cause, fraud, or
other criminal activity. This covers enrollees with
acute conditions, serious chronic conditions, and woman
in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Also
reference AB 607. |
| SB 2020,
effective January 1, 1999, establishes coverage for the
screening and diagnosis of prostate cancer including,
but not limited to, prostate specific antigen (PSA)
testing and digital rectal examinations when medically
indicated and consistent with nationally recognized
professional standards of practice. This amendment to
the Health and Safety Code further supports SB 1 which
amended the business and professional code in 1997. SB
1, known as the Grant H. Kenyon Prostate Cancer
Detection Act, set forth as a violation constituting
unprofessional conduct in cases where providers
knowingly withhold knowledge of the availability of
appropriate diagnostic procedures such as prostage
specific antigen (PSA) test. |
| AB 7,
which has 2 parts effective January 1, 1999 and July 1,
1999 provides extended rules related to mastectomies and
lymph node dissections and prohibits the
pre-certification for length of stay for these
procedures. It further outlines coverage for prosthetic
devices or reconstructive surgery. This does not
preclude a HCSP from authorizing the admission for the
procedures. Includes disability insurers. |
| AB 12,
effective January 1, 1999, provides that health plan
enrollees can not be required to obtain prior approval
from another physician, provider, or the health plan
before obtaining direct access to ob/gyn physician
services. However, the plan can establish requirements
for certain utilization management guidelines for the
use of ob/gyns. |
| AB 607,
which has 2 parts effective January 1, 1999 and July 1,
1999, requires health plan disclosure forms to contain
plan telephone numbers, information on the availability
of an evidence of coverage before enrollment, provision
of a uniform benefit and coverage matrix, and other
disclosure form information. Medi-Cal and Medicare
programs are excluded. Reference SB 1129. |
| AB 974,
which has 2 parts effective January 1, 1999 and July 1,
1999, provides for prescription drug benefit notices to
be more detailed (re: formularies in place). To insure
continuity of care, HCSP's will not be able to disallow
coverage of a drug that the enrollee had previous
coverage for. |
| AB 984,
which has several parts effective January 1, 1999 and
July 1, 1999 requires insurers and health care service
plans to include information in plan documents
encouraging enrollee use of the "911" system in an
emergency. Subject to certain criteria, health care and
insurance plans cannot require prior authorization or
refuse payment for transports resulting from the "911"
system. |
| AB 1181,
effective January 1, 1999, establishes the requirement
to allow for standing referrals to specialists and/or
specialty care centers. This allows for specialists to
coordinate the care of enrollees with a condition or
disease that requires specialized medical care over a
prolonged period of time and is life threatening,
degenerative or disabling. However, the HCSP or
provider organization can establish requirements for
utilization management guidelines for standing
referrals. |
| AB 1560,
effective July 1, 1999, includes the enrollee right to
view the health care service plan's evidence of coverage
before enrollment. |
| AB 1899,
effective January 1, 1999, adds to covered basic health
care service plan services - ambulance and ambulance
transport services provided through "911" systems. |
| AB 2003,
effective January 1, 1999, mandates coverage subject to
certain conditions, for general anesthesia and
associated facility charges for dental procedures
rendered in a hospital or surgery center setting. |
| SB 1654,
effective January 1, 1999 extends indefinitely previous
"temporary" legislation regarding prohibitions on the
use of information about a person's genetic
characteristics. |
| SB 1702,
effective January 1, 1999 states if health care service
plans use arbitration to settle disputes with enrollees,
then certain information is required to be in written
decision to all parties involved in the arbitration. |
| SB 1948,
effective July 1, 1999 requires the Department of
Insurance to make available a written report on
complaints and enforcement information involving
individual insurers |
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